Azadirachta Indica

The neem tree	Plant name
Azadirachta Indica neem	Scientific name
The neem tree grows to a height of 16 meters and may exceed 25 meters.	Size maximum height
Neem needs a warm climate to grow well so it must be exposed to direct sunlight.	Exposure to sunlight
The neem tree is considered a fast-growing tree.	Growth speed
The flowers of the neem tree have a fragrant, jasmine-like aroma.	The smell
Watering in moderation, it is a moisture-loving plant.	Irrigation

The neem tree (Azadirachta Indica) is a perennial tree that is up to 180 years old, and sometimes exceeds 200 years old, and is known by many names such as Indian neem or Indian azhdarkht and is called in Sanskrit as sta meaning perfect, remaining and complete.

Description of Azadirachta Indica

The neem tree (Azadirachta Indica) grows in tropical and subtropical regions, including India, Indonesia and Sudan, where the climate is hot, therefore it can be grown in Saudi Arabia, it is a primary source of greenery in forests and is characterized by the following qualities:

Leaves appear at the end of the branches and the length of one leaf reaches 30 cm.
The Leaf consists of 10-7 opposite leaflets.
It has a lateral inflorescence with numerous flowers.
Its flowers are white and have an aromatic aroma.
The fruits are oblong, up to 1 cm long, and their color turns from Green to yellow after full ripening.
The fruits have edible pulp and have one seed.
It has a wide trunk with a diameter of 75 to 150 cm and a dark brown color, covered with a cracked brown crust.

To which species does the neem tree belong?

Azadirachta Indica belongs to the genus of neem, the family azadrachtia, it is a dense shade tree, so it is one of the characteristic shade and evergreen trees because it retains its leaves all year round, except in cases of severe drought, these leaves fall off.

The benefits of the neem tree

Azadirachta Indica is known in India as the Village pharmacy for its versatility for various medical purposes, including:

The neem tree is considered a natural insecticide because its presence in Your Home Garden prevents the presence of flies, mosquitoes and other types of various insects.
The veins of the neem tree leaves are used as a natural toothpick for cleaning teeth, as they contain antibacterial and antifungal substances, so they are a natural antiseptic for the mouth, gums, teeth, and mouth freshener as well.
The husks of the stems are used as an antipyretic, a remedy for dizziness, vomiting and some skin diseases such as eczema.
Fruits are considered an intestinal antiseptic, they are effective against intestinal worms and diseases of the urinary system.
Seed oil is used as a contraceptive because it kills spermatozoa in 30 seconds, preventing their access to the fallopian tubes.
A natural biofilter on the planet because it has a high ability to absorb toxic gases released into the air such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and lead oxides.
The neem tree is an important source of wood because it grows very wide on the soil surface, it is characterized by the large size of its wooden trunk.

How to care for a neem plant?

Azadirachta Indica does not need much care, it is resistant to drought and Frost and can be easily cared for as follows:

Watering in moderation, he is moisture-loving.
Fertilizing twice a year.
Constant pruning to control the size of the tree.
It can be planted in all types of soils, provided that they are well drained.

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terminalia mantaly

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Frequently asked questions

Is the neem tree poisonous?

The neem tree is not considered toxic to humans, birds or animals unless its fruits or neem oil are eaten in abundance, it leads to the destruction of the kidneys.